English
290. Word Pattern
Problem Statement
Given a pattern
and a string s
, find if s
follows the same pattern.
Here follow means a full match, such that there is a bijection between a letter in pattern
and a non-empty word in s
.
Example 1:
Input: pattern = "abba", s = "dog cat cat dog"
Output: true
Example 2:
Input: pattern = "abba", s = "dog cat cat fish"
Output: false
Example 3:
Input: pattern = "aaaa", s = "dog cat cat dog"
Output: false
Constraints:
1 <= pattern.length <= 300
pattern
contains only lower-case English letters.1 <= s.length <= 3000
s
contains only lowercase English letters and spaces' '
.s
does not contain any leading or trailing spaces.- All the words in
s
are separated by a single space.
Solution:
go
package main
import "strings"
func wordPattern(pattern string, s string) bool {
words := strings.Split(s, " ")
if len(pattern) != len(words) {
return false
}
map_ := make(map[byte]string)
// loop through the pattern and process each character
for i := 0; i < len(pattern); i++ {
// if the word is already in the map, check if it matches the pattern
if val, ok := map_[pattern[i]]; ok {
if val != words[i] {
return false
}
} else {
// loop through the map to check if map contains the word
for _, v := range map_ {
// if the word is in the map, return false
if v == words[i] {
return false
}
}
// if the word is not in the map, add it
map_[pattern[i]] = words[i]
}
}
return true
}
...