English
290. Word Pattern
Problem Statement
Given a pattern and a string s, find if s follows the same pattern.
Here follow means a full match, such that there is a bijection between a letter in pattern and a non-empty word in s.
Example 1:
Input: pattern = "abba", s = "dog cat cat dog"
Output: true
Example 2:
Input: pattern = "abba", s = "dog cat cat fish"
Output: false
Example 3:
Input: pattern = "aaaa", s = "dog cat cat dog"
Output: false
Constraints:
1 <= pattern.length <= 300patterncontains only lower-case English letters.1 <= s.length <= 3000scontains only lowercase English letters and spaces' '.sdoes not contain any leading or trailing spaces.- All the words in
sare separated by a single space.
Solution:
go
package main
import "strings"
func wordPattern(pattern string, s string) bool {
words := strings.Split(s, " ")
if len(pattern) != len(words) {
return false
}
map_ := make(map[byte]string)
// loop through the pattern and process each character
for i := 0; i < len(pattern); i++ {
// if the word is already in the map, check if it matches the pattern
if val, ok := map_[pattern[i]]; ok {
if val != words[i] {
return false
}
} else {
// loop through the map to check if map contains the word
for _, v := range map_ {
// if the word is in the map, return false
if v == words[i] {
return false
}
}
// if the word is not in the map, add it
map_[pattern[i]] = words[i]
}
}
return true
}
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